Departments
Nestle drops $6 million demand from Ethiopia
by Global Information Network
January 4, 2003
New York, Jan 1 (GIN) -- Under pressure from aid agencies and
mounting bad publicity, Swiss-based multinational Nestle has
dropped its demand for $6 million from the famine-stricken
Ethiopian government.
Nestle claimed the $6 million was owed by Ethiopia since the
former regime lead by Haile Mengistu nationalized a livestock
company owned by a Nestle subsidiary.
Ethiopia, in the middle of a ravaging famine that threatens
millions of lives, had offered $1.5 million to cover the debt
based on the assessed value of the company in 1975, the time of
the nationalization. But Nestle rejected that amount, pushing for
the value at the current rate of exchange between the dollar and
the Ethiopian birr.
The World Bank, which had been negotiating on behalf of the
Ethiopian government, reportedly expressed surprise at the hard
line taken by the multinational which owns Nestle. "This $1m in
our opinion is justifiable. But this is not the point of view of
Nestle. They are trying to get as much as they can," said a World
Bank spokesman in a published report.
Nestle had just about wriggled free from years of bad
publicity over its aggressive marketing of babymilk formula in
the developing world. In addition to baby formula, Nestle owns
Perrier water, Haagan Dazs ice cream, Nescafe, dozens of candy
bars, breakfast cereals and it recently acquired a majority stake
in U.S.-based Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream.
Oxfam, a British aid agency, had condemned Nestle's stance,
saying there was no justification for diverting Ethiopian
Government money to a multinational which made profits of about
$3.9 billion in the first six months of last year.
"This is a company that has said publicly that one of the
things it wants to do in the world is to help make poor people
better off. This is a company that is trying to squeeze out of
one of the poorest countries in the world $6 million," said
Oxfam's director of policy in the UK, Justin Forsyth.
After reviewing the harsh publicity it was receiving, Nestles
chief executive, Peter Bradeck, agreed to accept the $1.6 million
Ethiopia had offered to settle the case, adding that the sum
would be donated to famine relief along with any other money from
the final deal.
"We are not interested in taking money from Ethiopia when it
is in such a desperate state of human need," said Bradeck.
Ethiopia, with average gross domestic product per person of
just $100 a year, faces the prospect of its most serious famine
since 1984 after drought caused widespread crop failures earlier
this year.
With Nestle's claim off the table, the government still faces
claims by other multinationals including another UK-based
conglomerate reportedly asking for more than $20 million.
According to a report by the BBC, up to 40 governments and
individuals are making claims against the Ethiopian Government
for money lost during the communist regime.
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