Departments
Rummy's Failed War Plan And The Casualties That May Result
by Jason Leopold
March 31, 2003
Last October, the New York Times reported that Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld ordered the military’s regional commanders to rewrite all of their war plans to capitalize on precision weapons, better intelligence and speedier deployment in the event the United States decided to invade Iraq. That war plan, which Rumsfeld helped shape, has now failed and has led to deep divisions between military commanders and the defense secretary, according to news reports.
Despite Rumsfeld’s recent denials that he did not override requests by military brass to deploy more ground troops in Iraq, he told the Times last year that the cornerstone of the war plan against Iraq was to use fewer ground troops, a move that caused consternation among some in the military who said concern for the troops requires overwhelming numerical superiority to assure victory, the Times reported in its Oct. 13, 2002 edition.
These officers said they view Rumsfeld's approach as injecting too much risk into war planning and have said it could result in U.S. casualties that might be prevented by amassing larger forces.
But Rumsfeld refused to listen to his military commanders, Pentagon officials told the Washington Post Saturday.
Rumsfeld said last year that his plan would allow “the military to begin combat operations on less notice and with far fewer troops than thought possible -- or thought wise -- before the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks,” the Times reported.
“Looking at what was overwhelming force a decade or two decades ago, today you can have overwhelming force, conceivably, with lesser numbers because the lethality is equal to or greater than before” Rumsfeld told the Times.
The speedier use of smaller and more agile forces also could provide the president with time to order an offensive against Iraq that could be carried out this winter, the optimal season for combat in the desert, which is exactly what President Bush did.
The new approach for how the U.S. might go to war, Rumsfeld said last year, reflects an assessment of the need after Sept. 11 to refresh war plans continuously and to respond faster to threats from terrorists and nations possessing biological, chemical or nuclear weapons, according to the Times.
Rumsfeld first laid the groundwork for a U.S. led invasion of Iraq shortly after the Sept. 11. Like his well-known, “Rumsfeld’s rules,”--www.defenselink.mil/news/Jan2001/rumsfeldsrules.pdf--a collection of wisdom he has compiled over three decades on how to succeed in Washington, Rumsfeld’s checklist used the same methodical approach to determining when U.S. military force should be used in the event of war against Iraq.
Rumsfeld kept the checklist tucked away in his desk drawer at the Pentagon. Since last March, when it became clear that the Bush administration was leaning toward using military force to overthrow Saddam Hussein’s regime, Rumsfeld added what he said were important elements to the checklist to ensure the U.S. would be prepared for a full-scale war. But Rumsfeld and the Bush administration never lived up to the promises laid out in the checklist when the U.S. military bombed Baghdad. For example:
Casualties. Rumsfeld says the public "should not be allowed to believe an engagement could be executed . . . with few casualties." Yet the president and Rumsfeld didn’t prepare Americans for major casualties. Bush warned in an Oct. 7 speech in Cincinnati that "military action could be difficult" and that there is no "easy or risk-free course of action."
* Risks. Rumsfeld warns that the risks of taking action "must be carefully considered" along with the dangers of doing nothing. The administration has repeatedly made the case against inaction -- the possibility that Saddam will acquire nuclear weapons and strike the U.S. But it has not been equally candid about the dangers of action.
* Honesty. Rumsfeld urges U.S. leadership to be "brutally honest with itself, Congress, the public and coalition partners." Yet the administration has not produced compelling evidence to support its claims that Saddam is linked to al-Qaeda terrorists, is on the verge of acquiring nuclear weapons or intends to strike the U.S. To the contrary, the CIA has played down Iraq's ties to al-Qaeda and a possible first strike.
Rumsfeld said too many of the military plans on the shelves of the regional war-fighting commanders were freighted with outdated assumptions and military requirements, which have changed with the advent of new weapons and doctrines.
It has been a mistake, he said, to measure the quantity of forces required for a mission and “fail to look at lethality, where you end up with precision-guided munitions, which can give you 10 times the lethality that a dumb weapon might, as an example,” according to the Times report.
Through a combination of pre-deployments, faster cargo ships and a larger fleet of transport aircraft, the military would be able to deliver "fewer troops but in a faster time that would allow you to have concentrated power that would have the same effect as waiting longer with what a bigger force might have” Rumsfeld said.
Critics in the military said last year there were several reasons to deploy a force of overwhelming numbers before starting any offensive with Iraq. Large numbers illustrate U.S. resolve and can intimidate Iraqi forces into laying down their arms or even turning against Hussein's government.
Large numbers in the region also would be required should the initial offensive go badly. Also, once victory is at hand, it might require an even larger force to pacify Iraq and search for weapons of mass destruction than it took to topple Hussein.
According to Defense Department sources, Rumsfeld at first insisted that vast air superiority and a degraded Iraqi military would enable 75,000 U.S. troops to win the war. Gen. Tommy Franks, the theater commander-in-chief, convinced Rumsfeld to send 250,000 (augmented by 45,000 British). However, the Army would have preferred a much deeper force, leading to anxiety inside the Pentagon in the first week of war, conservative columnist Bob Novak reported last week.
While Army officers would have preferred a larger commitment, even what was finally approved for Operation Iraqi Freedom was reduced when the 4th Infantry Division was denied Turkey as a base to invade northern Iraq. The Defense and State departments point fingers. Secretary of State Colin Powell is criticized for not flying to Ankara to convince the Turkish government. The Pentagon is criticized for not immediately dispatching the division via the Red Sea, Novak reported.
To the critics who said last year that Rumsfeld is accepting too much risk in U.S. war planning, Rumsfeld said he had ordered rigorous reviews and was satisfied. "We are prepared for the worst case,” he told the Times.
|
 |
Recent Election Issues Articles
An open letter to the Election Assistance Commission December 25, 2005 John Gideon, Executive Director of VotersUnite.Org and Information Manager for VoteTrustUSA.Org
Diebold hack proven in county test! December 17, 2005 Glenn Yeagley
Diebold Inc. in a tailspin after resignation of CEO and filing of a class action fraud lawsuit December 17, 2005 VelvetRevolution.us
Orr thinks machines make voting simpler, more secure December 17, 2005 Mario Bartoletti
Diebold "hack test" - Sec. State / Black Box Lawyer square off December 10, 2005 Black Box Voting
With new legislation, Ohio Republicans plan holiday burial for American Democracy December 6, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
Important daily voting news December 4, 2005 John Gideon
Poll shock November 24, 2005 Robert C. Koehler, Tribune Media Services
Ohio's Diebold Debacle: New machines call election results into question November 24, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
Diebold attempts to evade election transparency laws November 20, 2005 Matt Zimmerman
Supreme Court stabs another GOP knife into US democracy by upholding ex-felon vote ban November 16, 2005 Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman
Has American Democracy died an electronic death in Ohio 2005's referenda defeats? November 11, 2005 Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman
What John Kerry definitely said about 2004’s stolen election and why it's killing American democracy November 10, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
Scrap the "secret" ballot - return to open voting November 5, 2005 Lynn Landes
Clarification of NEDA's withdrawal of Ohio exit poll paper November 5, 2005 Kathy Dopp
Clarification of NEDA's withdrawal of Ohio exit poll paper November 3, 2005 Kathy Dopp, National Election Data Archive
Watergate-style money laundering indictments stoke Ohio's stolen election fires October 28, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
Powerful Government Accountability Office report confirms key 2004 stolen election findings October 26, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
Did you erase your own vote? October 25, 2005 Warren Stewart, Director of Legislative Issues and Policy, www.VoteTrustUSA.org
Why can't the left face the Stolen Elections of 2004 & 2008? October 18, 2005 Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman
Carter/Baker Report can't face how the GOP stole America's 2004 election & is rigging 2008 September 20, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
Two Steps Forward, One Step Back September 20, 2005 Warren Stewart, Director of Legislative Issues and Policy, VoteTrustUSA
FEMA Chief Brown Paid Millions in False Claims to Help Bush Win Fla. Votes September 19, 2005 Jason Leopold
Ohio recount lawsuit set for trial; election workers indicted September 4, 2005 Blair Bobier
Ohio Governor's ethics violations expose money trail to stolen 2004 election August 30, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
Diebold's failure in California August 7, 2005 John Gideon, Information Manager, www.VotersUnite.Org and www.VoteTrustUSA.Org
Did the GOP steal another Ohio Election? August 5, 2005 Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman
Conyers-Kaptur seek special counsel for Noe probe August 4, 2005 John Conyers, Jr. and Marcy Kaptur
Dramatic new charges deepen link between Ohio's "Coingate," Voinovich mob connections, and the theft of the 2004 election July 29, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
None dare call it stolen - Ohio, the election, and America's servile press July 24, 2005 Mark Crispin Miller, summarized by Mary Anne Saucier, Columbus, Ohio
Civic Engagement and the Restoration of Community from a voter activist’s view July 19, 2005 Terri Zins
My report from Hocking County, July 5, 2005: An update on Sherole Eaton's unfolding Story July 7, 2005 Victoria Parks, Ohio Backbone Campaign
Handbook for Ohio Voter Activists, Version 2.0 July 7, 2005 Various activists
Direct testimony: Presented to Election Assessment Hearing July 4, 2005 Richard Hayes Phillips, Ph.D.
Log Cabin Republicans in Ohio July 4, 2005 Richard Hayes Phillips, Ph.D.
With a limp election theft report, Dems prove why they're unworthy June 28, 2005 Harvey Wasserman and Bob Fitrakis
Voting problems and uncounted votes in Lucas County, Ohio June 28, 2005 Justine Smith
The DNC 2004 Election Report: An indictment of incompetence June 25, 2005 Steven Rosenfeld and Bob Fitrakis
Corporate control of the election process June 22, 2005 John Gideon
Introduction: Did George W. Bush steal America's 2004 election? June 16, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
Voter Confidence Committee Calls For Rejection of CA Special Election June 16, 2005 Dave Berman
Activists from 25 states lobby for paper ballots on June 9 and 10 June 10, 2005 VoteTrustUSA.org
Fear of riffraff June 10, 2005 Robert C. Koehler, Tribune Media Services
Electoral Politics and the War: Lessons from 2004 and What the Anti-War Movement Should do in 2006 June 8, 2005 Kevin Zeese
Optical scan machines hacked in Florida June 2, 2005 Black Box Voting
Does ES&S really want to sell the Automark machines? May 28, 2005 John Gideon
Attack on election board whistleblower and leaked Blackwell threats re-fire Ohio's election theft scandal May 23, 2005 Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman
Franklin County, Ohio Election Procedures – April and May 2005 May 6, 2005 Paddy Shaffer
Carter Gets It – But Will His Electoral Commission? April 24, 2005 Kevin Zeese and Linda Schade
Voter Perceptions and Political Deceptions: Federal, Ohio and Knox April 24, 2005 Mike Swinford
Electoral reform groups call for James Baker's resignation from electoral reform commission April 17, 2005 Ilene Proctor
National Conference on Election Reform Opens with Civil Rights Panel April 13, 2005 Abigail Thorton
View from Another Planet April 13, 2005 Josh Mitteldorf
Democrats! Paper “Trails” Aren’t Good Enough. Count The Damn Ballots! April 12, 2005 Lynn Landes
Democrats, Paper ‘Trails’ Aren’t Good Enough; Count The Damn Ballots! April 1, 2005 Lynn Landes, Online Journal Contributing Writer
Scientific Analysis Suggests Presidential Vote Counts May Have Been Altered March 30, 2005 US Vote Counts
As Blackwell Says, Ohio’s in 2004 was a National Model March 24, 2005 Steve Rosenfeld, Bob Fitrakis, and Harvey Wasserman
Understanding the difference between paper ballots and paper audit trails March 20, 2005 Gary Beckwith
Save Our Democracy March 16, 2005 John Irwin
Republicans maneuvering to get Voting Rights Act killed March 10, 2005 Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.
Legal filing highlights Blackwell's hypocrisy in Ohio recount case March 7, 2005 Blair Bobier
Selma 40 Years Later March 6, 2005 Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.
Exit Poll Madness - Analyst Steve Freeman & Company Offer False Choice March 4, 2005 Lynn Landes
Libertarians To Testify in Ohio House: Modernize Ohio's Election Laws March 3, 2005 Robert Butler
The New Voting Rights Movement Begins Here Today March 2, 2005 Steven Rosenfeld
Voting in America February 28, 2005 Bob Babson
The Mighty Texas Strike Force February 28, 2005 Nick Mottern - Documentary News Service
Blackwell presidential election sanctions briefs February 22, 2005 Various individuals
Representative Conyers and others file amicus brief in Ohio Supreme Court February 17, 2005 Dena Graziano
Congresswoman Tubbs Jones Outraged at Blackwell's Failure to Appear During House Administration Hearing February 12, 2005 Office of Rep. Tubbs Jones
Ohio Attorney-General's attack on election protection attorneys draws mountain of documentation on state's stolen election, including new study on exit polls February 3, 2005 Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
Prominent Statisticians Refute 'Explanation' of 2004 U.S. Exit Poll Discrepancies in New Edison/Mitofsky Report and Urge Investigation of U.S. Presidential Election Results January 31, 2005 Bruce O'Dell
The last man to concede... January 29, 2005 Sheila Samples
Report on Washington DC, January 6, 2005 January 25, 2005 Avram Friedman
Arkansas in 2004: Did Bush Really Win? January 24, 2005 Max Standridge
New links January 23, 2005 Free Press staff
Voting Problems and Uncounted Votes in Lucas County, Ohio January 23, 2005 Justine Smith
Plan B: Parallel Elections & Signed Ballots January 20, 2005 Lynn Landes
Open Letter to Ohio Attorney General Jim Petro from Representative John Conyers, Jr. January 20, 2005 Representative John Conyers, Jr.
Open Letter to Warren Mitofsky and Larry Rosin from Representative John Conyers, Jr. January 20, 2005 Representative John Conyers, Jr.
Ohio's GOP Attorney General launches revenge attack on Election Protection legal team January 19, 2005 Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
What are they hiding in New Mexico? January 18, 2005 Warren Stewart, National Ballot Integrity Project
In the Shadow of Dr. King, counting the vote remains a civil rights issue January 17, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
Did the “Liberal Media” Get the 2004 Election All Wrong?
January 16, 2005 Gene C. Gerard
'COUNT EVERY VOTE. EVERY VOTE COUNTS' January 16, 2005 Mary Anne Saucier
Moss v. Bush moves on and movement continues January 13, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
Rally Continues Drive for Democracy January 9, 2005 Mark Huntress
Estimated vote count in Ohio January 8, 2005 Richard Hayes Phillips, Ph.D.
January 6 Washington, D.C. rally report January 8, 2005 Nick Mottern
Together, we moved three mountains January 8, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
What the election challenge means January 8, 2005 David Swanson, ILCA
Progressive Democrats lead historic voting rights protest as Congress ratifies flawed 2004 Electoral College tally January 7, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
Arnebeck letter to Congress re Presidential Electoral Challenge January 6, 2005 Clifford O. Arnebeck, Jr.
Senator Barbara Boxer, D-CA and Representative Stephanie Tubbs Jones, D-OH contested the election January 6, 2005 Free Press staff
The "Crime of November 2": The human side of how Bush stole Ohio, and why Congress must investigate rather than ratify the Electoral College (Part Two of Two) January 5, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
Status Report of the House Judiciary Committee Democratic Staff January 5, 2005 U.S. Rep. John Conyers and staff
Seven key reasons why the vote must be challenged at the electoral college January 3, 2005 Rev. Jesse Jackson, Rainbow/PUSH Coalition
Ten preliminary reasons why the Bush vote does not compute, and why Congress must investigate rather than certify the Electoral College (Part One of Two) January 3, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
Verified election contest petitions and documents in Ohio Supreme Court January 2, 2005 The undersigned
Distribution of voting machines by county in Ohio January 1, 2005 Andy Shifflette
Did We Bounce An Election? January 1, 2005 Warren Stewart, votersunite.org
Presidential election congressional hearing transcript January 1, 2005 Congresspeople Waters, Tubbs-Jones and Conyers and others
Read Election Issues Articles by Year: 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 |