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Wed Jan 07 2009
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Departments Election Issues
FEMA Chief Brown Paid Millions in False Claims to Help Bush Win Fla. Votes
by Jason Leopold
September 19, 2005
Michael Brown, the embattled head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, approved payments in excess of $31 million in taxpayer money to thousands of Florida residents who were unaffected by Hurricane Frances and three other hurricanes last year in an effort to help President Bush win a majority of votes in that state during his reelection campaign, according to published reports.
“Some Homeland Security sources said FEMA's efforts to distribute funds quickly after Frances and three other hurricanes that hit the key political battleground state of Florida in a six-week period last fall were undertaken with a keen awareness of the looming presidential elections,” according to a May 19 Washington Post story.
Homeland Security sources told the Post that after the hurricanes that Brown “and his allies [recommended] him to succeed Tom Ridge as Homeland Security secretary because of their claim that he helped deliver Florida to President Bush by efficiently responding to the Florida hurricanes.”
The South Florida Sun-Sentinel uncovered emails from Florida Gov. Jeb Bush that confirmed those allegations and directly implicated Brown as playing politics at the expense of hurricane victims.
“As the second hurricane in less than a month bore down on Florida last fall, a federal [FEMA] consultant predicted a "huge mess" that could reflect poorly on President Bush and suggested that his re-election staff be brought in to minimize any political liability, records show,” the Sentinel reported in a March 23 story.
“Two weeks later, a Florida official summarizing the hurricane response wrote that the Federal Emergency Management Agency was handing out housing assistance "to everyone who needs it without asking for much information of any kind."
The records the Sentinel obtained were contained in hundreds of pages of Gov. Jeb Bush's storm-related e-mails the paper received from the governor’s office under the threat of a lawsuit.
The explosive charges of mismanagement of disaster relief funds made against Brown and FEMA were confirmed earlier this year following a four-month investigation by Richard Skinner, the Department of Homeland Security’s inspector general. Skinner looked into media reports alleging that residents of Miami-Dade were receiving windfall payments from FEMA to cover losses from Hurricane Frances they never incurred.
Hurricane Frances hit Hutchinson Island, Fla., about 100 miles north of Dade County, on Sept. 5. Miami-Dade officials described damage there from heavy rain and winds of up to 45 mph as ''minimal,'' according to the Post.
Indeed. A May 14 story in the Sun-Sentinel said: “Miami-Dade County residents collected Hurricane Frances aid for belongings they didn't own, temporary housing they never requested and cars worth far less than the government paid, according to a federal audit that questions millions in storm payouts.
Responding to those allegations, Brown held a news conference Jan. 11 blaming the overpayments on a “computer glitch” and said the disbursements were far less than the $31 million that was cited in news reports and involved 3,500 people. Moreover, to silence his critics who said that Hurricane Frances barely touched down in Miami-Dade, Brown cited a report by the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to prove that there were legitimate hurricane conditions there and as a result that a bulk of the payments was legitimate.
But according to the Sun-Sentinel, NOAA had refuted the weather maps Brown claimed to have obtained from them. That report prompted Congressman Robert Wexler to send off a scathing letter to President Bush calling for Brown’s resignation.
Bush rebuffed Wexler. However, the DHS’ inspector general launched a probe to determine how widespread the problems were involving overpayments to Miami-Dade residents. In May, the inspector general released his report. What he found was damning.
“The review found waste and poor controls in every level of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's assistance program and challenges the designation of Miami-Dade as a disaster area when the county "did not incur any hurricane force winds, tornados or other adverse weather conditions that would cause widespread damage."
In identifying one of the overpayments, the inspector general’s report said FEMA paid $10 million to replace hundreds of household items even though only a bed was reported to be damaged, the inspector general’s report said.
"Millions of individuals and households became eligible to apply for [money], straining FEMA's limited inspection resources to verify damages and making the program more susceptible to potential fraud, waste and abuse," the report states.
Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, chairwoman of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs committee, said during a committee hearing in May that Brown “approved massive payouts to replace thousands of televisions, air conditioners, beds and other furniture, as well as a number of cars, without receipts, or proof of ownership or damage, and based solely on verbal statements by the residents, sometimes made in fleeting encounters at fast-food restaurants.”
“It was a pay first, ask questions later approach,'' Collins said. ''The inspector general's report identifies a number of significant control weaknesses that create a potential for widespread fraud, erroneous payments and wasteful practices.''
But the most interesting charge against Brown is that he helped speed up payments in Florida and purposely bypassed FEMA’s lengthy reviews process for distributing funds in order to help Bush secure votes in the state during last year’s presidential election.
Bob Hunter, director of insurance for the Consumer Federation of America, who was a top federal flood insurance official in the 1970s and 1980s and a Texas insurance commissioner in the 1990s, told the Post “that in the vast majority of hurricanes, other than those in Florida in 2004, complaints are rife that FEMA has vastly underpaid hurricane victims. The Frances overpayments are questionable given the timing of the election and Florida's importance as a battleground state.”
FEMA consultant Glenn Garcelon actions certainly lends credibility to questions raised by Hunter.
On Sept. 2, 2004, Garcelon, wrote a three-page memo titled "Hurricane Frances -- Thoughts and Suggestions."
“The Republican National Convention was winding down, and President Bush had only a slight lead in the polls against Democrat John Kerry,” the Sentinel reported in its March 23 story. “Winning Florida was key to the president's re-election. FEMA should pay careful attention to how it is portrayed by the public, Garcelon wrote in the memo, conveying "the team effort theme at every opportunity" alongside state and local officials, the insurance and construction industries, and relief agencies such as the Red Cross.”
Gov. Bush received the memo Sept. 30, 2004 shortly before a swell of payments made its way to residents in Miami-Dade who did not sustain damage as a result of Hurricane Frances.
A couple of weeks before Gov. Bush received the memo from Garcelon, Orlando J. Cabrera, executive director of the Florida Housing Finance Corp. and a member of the governor's Hurricane Housing Work Group, said in a different memo to Gov. Bush that FEMA was allocating short-term rental assistance to "everyone who needs it, without asking for much information of any kind," the Sentinel reported.
In addition, "standard housing assistance," of up to $25,600, Cabrera wrote, is "liberally provided without significant scrutiny of the request made during the initial months; scrutiny increases remarkably and the package is far more stringent after an unspecified time."
The DHS audit report found that, under Brown, FEMA erroneously distributed to Miami-Dade residents:
* $8.2 million in rental assistance to 4,308 applicants in the county who "did not indicate a need for shelter" when they registered for help. In 60 cases reviewed by auditors, inspectors deemed homes unsafe without explanation, and applicants never moved out.
* $720,403 to 228 people for belongings based on their word alone.
* $192,592 for generators, air purifiers, wet/dry vacuum cleaners, chainsaws and other items without proof that they were needed to deal with the hurricane. Three applicants got generators for their homes, plus rental assistance from FEMA to live somewhere else.
* $15,743 for three funerals without sufficient documentation that the deaths were due to the hurricane.
* $46,464 to 64 residents for temporary housing even though they had homeowners insurance. FEMA funds cannot be used when costs are covered by insurance.
* $17,424 in rental assistance to 24 people who reported that their homes were not damaged.
* $97,500 for 15 automobiles with a "blue book" value of $56,140. In general, the report states that FEMA approved claims for damaged vehicles without properly verifying that the losses were caused by the storm.
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Jason Leopold is the author of the explosive memoir, News Junkie, to be released in the spring of 2006 by Process/Feral House Books. Visit Leopold's website at www.jasonleopold.com for updates.
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Don't forget to check out articles from 2008 and 2009Election Issues
"An open letter to the Election Assistance Commission" December 25, 2005 John Gideon, Executive Director of VotersUnite.Org and Information Manager for VoteTrustUSA.Org
"Diebold hack proven in county test!" December 17, 2005 Glenn Yeagley
"Diebold Inc. in a tailspin after resignation of CEO and filing of a class action fraud lawsuit" December 17, 2005 VelvetRevolution.us
"Orr thinks machines make voting simpler, more secure " December 17, 2005 Mario Bartoletti
"Diebold "hack test" - Sec. State / Black Box Lawyer square off" December 10, 2005 Black Box Voting
"With new legislation, Ohio Republicans plan holiday burial for American Democracy" December 6, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
"Important daily voting news" December 4, 2005 John Gideon
"Poll shock" November 24, 2005 Robert C. Koehler, Tribune Media Services
"Ohio's Diebold Debacle: New machines call election results into question" November 24, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
"Diebold attempts to evade election transparency laws" November 20, 2005 Matt Zimmerman
"Supreme Court stabs another GOP knife into US democracy by upholding ex-felon vote ban" November 16, 2005 Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman
"Has American Democracy died an electronic death in Ohio 2005's referenda defeats?" November 11, 2005 Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman
"What John Kerry definitely said about 2004’s stolen election and why it's killing American democracy" November 10, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
"Scrap the "secret" ballot - return to open voting" November 5, 2005 Lynn Landes
"Clarification of NEDA's withdrawal of Ohio exit poll paper" November 5, 2005 Kathy Dopp
"Clarification of NEDA's withdrawal of Ohio exit poll paper" November 3, 2005 Kathy Dopp, National Election Data Archive
"Watergate-style money laundering indictments stoke Ohio's stolen election fires" October 28, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
"Powerful Government Accountability Office report confirms key 2004 stolen election findings" October 26, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
"Did you erase your own vote?" October 25, 2005 Warren Stewart, Director of Legislative Issues and Policy, www.VoteTrustUSA.org
"Why can't the left face the Stolen Elections of 2004 & 2008?" October 18, 2005 Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman
"Carter/Baker Report can't face how the GOP stole America's 2004 election & is rigging 2008" September 20, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
"Two Steps Forward, One Step Back" September 20, 2005 Warren Stewart, Director of Legislative Issues and Policy, VoteTrustUSA
"FEMA Chief Brown Paid Millions in False Claims to Help Bush Win Fla. Votes" September 19, 2005 Jason Leopold
"Ohio recount lawsuit set for trial; election workers indicted" September 4, 2005 Blair Bobier
"Ohio Governor's ethics violations expose money trail to stolen 2004 election" August 30, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
"Diebold's failure in California" August 7, 2005 John Gideon, Information Manager, www.VotersUnite.Org and www.VoteTrustUSA.Org
"Did the GOP steal another Ohio Election?" August 5, 2005 Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman
"Conyers-Kaptur seek special counsel for Noe probe" August 4, 2005 John Conyers, Jr. and Marcy Kaptur
"Dramatic new charges deepen link between Ohio's "Coingate," Voinovich mob connections, and the theft of the 2004 election" July 29, 2005 Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman
"None dare call it stolen - Ohio, the election, and America's servile press" July 24, 2005 Mark Crispin Miller, summarized by Mary Anne Saucier, Columbus, Ohio
"Civic Engagement and the Restoration of Community from a voter activist’s view" July 19, 2005 Terri Zins
"My report from Hocking County, July 5, 2005: An update on Sherole Eaton's unfolding Story" July 7, 2005 Victoria Parks, Ohio Backbone Campaign
"Handbook for Ohio Voter Activists, Version 2.0" July 7, 2005 Various activists
"Direct testimony: Presented to Election Assessment Hearing" July 4, 2005 Richard Hayes Phillips, Ph.D.
"Log Cabin Republicans in Ohio" July 4, 2005 Richard Hayes Phillips, Ph.D.
"With a limp election theft report, Dems prove why they're unworthy" June 28, 2005 Harvey Wasserman and Bob Fitrakis
"Voting problems and uncounted votes in Lucas County, Ohio" June 28, 2005 Justine Smith
"The DNC 2004 Election Report: An indictment of incompetence" June 25, 2005 Steven Rosenfeld and Bob Fitrakis
"Corporate control of the election process" June 22, 2005 John Gideon
"Introduction: Did George W. Bush steal America's 2004 election?" June 16, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
"Voter Confidence Committee Calls For Rejection of CA Special Election" June 16, 2005 Dave Berman
"Activists from 25 states lobby for paper ballots on June 9 and 10" June 10, 2005 VoteTrustUSA.org
"Fear of riffraff" June 10, 2005 Robert C. Koehler, Tribune Media Services
"Electoral Politics and the War: Lessons from 2004 and What the Anti-War Movement Should do in 2006" June 8, 2005 Kevin Zeese
"Optical scan machines hacked in Florida" June 2, 2005 Black Box Voting
"Does ES&S really want to sell the Automark machines?" May 28, 2005 John Gideon
"Attack on election board whistleblower and leaked Blackwell threats re-fire Ohio's election theft scandal" May 23, 2005 Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman
"Franklin County, Ohio Election Procedures – April and May 2005" May 6, 2005 Paddy Shaffer
"Carter Gets It – But Will His Electoral Commission?" April 24, 2005 Kevin Zeese and Linda Schade
"Voter Perceptions and Political Deceptions: Federal, Ohio and Knox" April 24, 2005 Mike Swinford
"Electoral reform groups call for James Baker's resignation from electoral reform commission" April 17, 2005 Ilene Proctor
"National Conference on Election Reform Opens with Civil Rights Panel" April 13, 2005 Abigail Thorton
"View from Another Planet" April 13, 2005 Josh Mitteldorf
"Democrats! Paper “Trails” Aren’t Good Enough. Count The Damn Ballots!" April 12, 2005 Lynn Landes
"Democrats, Paper ‘Trails’ Aren’t Good Enough; Count The Damn Ballots!" April 1, 2005 Lynn Landes, Online Journal Contributing Writer
"Scientific Analysis Suggests Presidential Vote Counts May Have Been Altered" March 30, 2005 US Vote Counts
"As Blackwell Says, Ohio’s in 2004 was a National Model" March 24, 2005 Steve Rosenfeld, Bob Fitrakis, and Harvey Wasserman
"Understanding the difference between paper ballots and paper audit trails" March 20, 2005 Gary Beckwith
"Save Our Democracy" March 16, 2005 John Irwin
"Republicans maneuvering to get Voting Rights Act killed" March 10, 2005 Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.
"Legal filing highlights Blackwell's hypocrisy in Ohio recount case" March 7, 2005 Blair Bobier
"Selma 40 Years Later" March 6, 2005 Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.
"Exit Poll Madness - Analyst Steve Freeman & Company Offer False Choice" March 4, 2005 Lynn Landes
"Libertarians To Testify in Ohio House: Modernize Ohio's Election Laws" March 3, 2005 Robert Butler
"The New Voting Rights Movement Begins Here Today" March 2, 2005 Steven Rosenfeld
"Voting in America" February 28, 2005 Bob Babson
"The Mighty Texas Strike Force" February 28, 2005 Nick Mottern - Documentary News Service
"Blackwell presidential election sanctions briefs" February 22, 2005 Various individuals
"Representative Conyers and others file amicus brief in Ohio Supreme Court" February 17, 2005 Dena Graziano
"Congresswoman Tubbs Jones Outraged at Blackwell's Failure to Appear During House Administration Hearing" February 12, 2005 Office of Rep. Tubbs Jones
"Ohio Attorney-General's attack on election protection attorneys draws mountain of documentation on state's stolen election, including new study on exit polls" February 3, 2005 Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
"Prominent Statisticians Refute 'Explanation' of 2004 U.S. Exit Poll Discrepancies in New Edison/Mitofsky Report and Urge Investigation of U.S. Presidential Election Results" January 31, 2005 Bruce O'Dell
"The last man to concede..." January 29, 2005 Sheila Samples
"Report on Washington DC, January 6, 2005" January 25, 2005 Avram Friedman
"Arkansas in 2004: Did Bush Really Win?" January 24, 2005 Max Standridge
"New links" January 23, 2005 Free Press staff
"Voting Problems and Uncounted Votes in Lucas County, Ohio" January 23, 2005 Justine Smith
"Plan B: Parallel Elections & Signed Ballots" January 20, 2005 Lynn Landes
"Open Letter to Ohio Attorney General Jim Petro from Representative John Conyers, Jr." January 20, 2005 Representative John Conyers, Jr.
"Open Letter to Warren Mitofsky and Larry Rosin from Representative John Conyers, Jr." January 20, 2005 Representative John Conyers, Jr.
"Ohio's GOP Attorney General launches revenge attack on Election Protection legal team" January 19, 2005 Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
"What are they hiding in New Mexico?" January 18, 2005 Warren Stewart, National Ballot Integrity Project
"In the Shadow of Dr. King, counting the vote remains a civil rights issue" January 17, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
"Did the “Liberal Media” Get the 2004 Election All Wrong?
" January 16, 2005 Gene C. Gerard
"'COUNT EVERY VOTE. EVERY VOTE COUNTS'" January 16, 2005 Mary Anne Saucier
"Moss v. Bush moves on and movement continues" January 13, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
"Rally Continues Drive for Democracy" January 9, 2005 Mark Huntress
"Estimated vote count in Ohio" January 8, 2005 Richard Hayes Phillips, Ph.D.
"January 6 Washington, D.C. rally report" January 8, 2005 Nick Mottern
"Together, we moved three mountains" January 8, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
"What the election challenge means" January 8, 2005 David Swanson, ILCA
"Progressive Democrats lead historic voting rights protest as Congress ratifies flawed 2004 Electoral College tally" January 7, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
"Arnebeck letter to Congress re Presidential Electoral Challenge" January 6, 2005 Clifford O. Arnebeck, Jr.
"Senator Barbara Boxer, D-CA and Representative Stephanie Tubbs Jones, D-OH contested the election" January 6, 2005 Free Press staff
"The "Crime of November 2": The human side of how Bush stole Ohio, and why Congress must investigate rather than ratify the Electoral College (Part Two of Two)" January 5, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
"Status Report of the House Judiciary Committee Democratic Staff" January 5, 2005 U.S. Rep. John Conyers and staff
"Seven key reasons why the vote must be challenged at the electoral college" January 3, 2005 Rev. Jesse Jackson, Rainbow/PUSH Coalition
"Ten preliminary reasons why the Bush vote does not compute, and why Congress must investigate rather than certify the Electoral College (Part One of Two)" January 3, 2005 Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman
"Verified election contest petitions and documents in Ohio Supreme Court " January 2, 2005 The undersigned
"Distribution of voting machines by county in Ohio" January 1, 2005 Andy Shifflette
"Did We Bounce An Election?" January 1, 2005 Warren Stewart, votersunite.org
"Presidential election congressional hearing transcript" January 1, 2005 Congresspeople Waters, Tubbs-Jones and Conyers and others
Selected articles from 2004
"Ohio's official non-recount ends amidst new evidence of fraud, theft and judicial contempt mirrored in New Mexico" December 31, 2004
"Impossible Phantom Votes in New Mexico
" December 30, 2004
"The 2004 Presidential Election: Who Won The Popular Vote? An Examination of the Comparative Validity of Exit Poll and Vote Count Data" December 29, 2004
"Ohio GOP election officials ducking notices of deposition as Kerry enters stolen vote fray" December 28, 2004
"Another third rate burglary" December 25, 2004
"Hacking the vote in Miami County" December 25, 2004
"Update from the Ohio Frontlines" December 24, 2004
"Lawsuit Before the Ohio Supreme Court" December 24, 2004
"Kerry votes switched to Bush and ballots pre-punched for Bush" December 24, 2004
"Uncounted votes in Cuyahoga County" December 24, 2004
Related Journal articles:
"GAO report documents how easy it is to hack the vote" November 15, 2005
"J30 Election Reform Coalition" March 21, 2005
"The Un-mighty New Hampshire Jam Force" March 21, 2005
"Petro sanctions democracy" March 21, 2005
"Progressives helped concede election by conceding the moral high ground" March 21, 2005
"We will not concede, or get over it, but we shall overcome" January 23, 2005
"From Selma to Palm Beach to Columbus" January 23, 2005
"Movement Heroes" January 23, 2005
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