Imagine your kitchen fridge is completely packed with ice, and the room is slowly warming up due to the heat from the fridge's motor and coils running continuously. The kitchen gets gradually warmer.
Now someone opens the fridge door and leaves it open.
What happens?
For a while, the kitchen actually gets cooler - even though the fridge motor is working harder than ever, pumping out more heat. The melting ice absorbs enormous amounts of energy, and cold air spills out into the room.
But here's the crucial point: this cooling is temporary. Once the ice melts away, the kitchen will become much hotter than it ever was before, because now there's no ice left to absorb energy, and the overworked motor is dumping even more heat into the room.
The Climate RealityThis is exactly what's happening with Earth's climate right now.
The "fridge motor" = greenhouse gases trapping extra heat The "ice in the fridge" = Arctic sea ice, glaciers, and ice sheets
The "open door" = accelerating ice melt due to warming The "temporarily cooler kitchen" = regional cooling in some areas
When warm air masses flow across melting Arctic ice or glaciers:
The ice absorbs massive amounts of heat energy (334 kJ per kg)
The air mass gets cooled by this heat absorption
Cold, melt-chilled winds then blow toward other regions
Those downwind areas experience unusual cold - even record-breaking cold snaps
Climate deniers point to these cold snaps and say: "See? No global warming!"
This is like standing in the temporarily cooler kitchen and concluding the fridge motor isn't overheating the house. The cooling is actually proof that the warming is accelerating.
Record cold in some regions often occurs precisely because:
Arctic ice is melting faster than ever
Glaciers are disappearing at record rates
The "planetary fridge" is losing its ice at unprecedented speed
Just like the kitchen once all the fridge ice melts, the temporary cooling effect will end. When the Arctic sea ice, glaciers, and ice sheets are gone (on human timescales), there will be no more ice left to absorb heat and create cooling winds.
Then those same regions that experienced temporary cooling will face the full force of warming - with no ice left to buffer the heat.
The Bigger PictureParadoxically, unusual cold snaps can be evidence that global warming is accelerating faster than ever. They often signal that somewhere upwind, ancient ice is disappearing at record pace.
So the next time someone points to a cold snap as evidence against global warming, remember the open fridge door: the cooling is temporary, the warming is permanent, and the ice that's creating that cooling effect is disappearing forever.